Way back in 1971 (yeah - it's hard to believe it's been arond that long), a 30-year-old engineer named Ray Tomlinson sat at his terminal at Bolt Beranek and Newman (Now Raytheon) and changed communication forever.
Working on ARPANET, the precursor to today's internet, Tomlinson faced a simple challenge: how could messages be sent between different computers on a network? At that time, electronic messages could only be sent to users on the same computer. His breakthrough came with a simple but ingenious solution—using the @ symbol to separate the user name from the host computer name. This user@host format remains the global standard fifty years later.
Tomlinson's first test message was sent between two computers sitting side by side in his lab. While he later admitted he couldn't remember the exact content of that first message, he suggested it was probably something like "QWERTYUIOP" or "testing 123."
What's remarkable is that Tomlinson wasn't assigned to create email. He developed it as a side project while working on other ARPANET protocols. His supervisor only learned about it after the fact.
The modern controversy surrounding email's invention comes from Shiva Ayyadurai's claim to have invented email in 1978. However, most computer historians maintain that Tomlinson's 1971 innovation was the true birth of networked electronic mail. While email has evolved dramatically since those early days, Tomlinson's core innovation - enabling messages to travel between separate computers via a network - remains the foundation of electronic communication used by billions of people (and scammers) every day.




And Tomlinson didn't get rich from his innovation....
ReplyDeleteI have a Computer Science degree. My advisor in college also taught me COBOL. He was the statistician on Martha Harper's team that developed COBOL and retired as full bird Coronal.
ReplyDeleteFTR, I first used email over ARPANET in 1976.
ReplyDeleteThe blog post titled "Geeks and scam emails. It's not what he intended..." from The View from Lady Lake reflects on the unintended consequences of Ray Tomlinson's invention of email in 1971. While Tomlinson's creation revolutionized global communication by introducing the user@host format, it also inadvertently paved the way for modern email scams and phishing attacks .
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